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What is a Non Compete Clause?

A non compete clause is a clause in a contract. These clauses aim to prevent a person from carrying out competing activities against another business.

A contract may refer to these clauses as non-compete clauses, restraint clauses or restraint of trade clauses.

Read on to hear from an Australian employment lawyer on what a non compete clause is.

What legal definition applies to a non-compete clause?

There is a difference between an enforceable non-compete and one that is not legally enforceable. A business should only enforce a non-compete when it is:

  • reasonable, and
  • necessary to protect a business’s legitimate interests

An unenforceable restraint is:

  • unreasonable
  • applicable for a period of time that is too long
  • one that applies to too large a geographical area
  • aimed at limiting competition and not protecting the business
what is a non compete clause

What is a legitimate business interest?

A legitimate business interest usually involves the need to protect confidential information, customer relationships, and trade secrets.

Here are some examples of business interests that could be protected by the clause:

  • sensitive business information that could be used by a competitor to harm the original employer
  • established client relationships that are integral to the business’s success
  • the stability of a company’s workforce
  • a business’s position in the market, particularly when an employee has a significant influence over key customers

Which clause is a restraint clause?

Non-compete clauses may be identified in a contract by looking out for:

  • a heading with words relating to restricting competing activities
  • obligations that limit a person’s right to work for competitors or start their own business
  • ‘post-employment’ obligations that apply after the employment relationship ends

What contracts usually include restraint clauses?

Restraint clauses usually appear in the following types of contracts:

  • employment agreements
  • franchise agreements
  • business purchase contracts
  • supply and manufacturing contracts
  • teaming agreements for tenders

About the Author

Farrah Motley
Director of Prosper Law. Farrah founded Prosper online law firm in 2021. She wanted to create a better way of doing legal work and a better experience for customers of legal services.

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