The Fair Work Act 2009 deals with adverse action in Part 3-1. It includes provisions to protect employees and other workers from adverse actions taken by employers. For example, in response to the exercise of worker rights or other protected attributes. Adverse action refers to any action that is harmful to an employee or potential employee. It can include things like dismissal, demotion, harassment, or any other form of discrimination.
The Fair Work Act 2009 provides the following key protections against adverse action:
Protected Workplace Rights: The Fair Work Act 2009 protects a range of rights that employees and workers are entitled to exercise without fear of adverse action. These rights include the ability to join a union, participate in industrial activities, request flexible working arrangements, and take parental leave, among others.
General Protections Claim: Part 3-1 establishes general protections against adverse action. It is unlawful for an employer to take adverse action against an employee or potential employee. For instance, because they have exercised a workplace right or have a protected attribute, such as their race, sex, age, disability, religion, etc.
Temporary Absence: The Act also protects employees from adverse action due to temporary absences from work because of illness or injury.
Industrial Activity: The Act protects employees engaged in industrial activities, such as participating in industrial action, from adverse action.
Protection Against Misleading Information: Employers are prohibited from providing false or misleading information to employees or potential employees to induce them to take adverse action against their rights.