4.8

Google Reviews

Need Help? Contact An Australian Business Lawyer Today 1300 003 077
Search
Close this search box.

Non-National System Employers in Australia

Reading time: 9 mins

One of the first steps in identifying Non-National System Employers (NNSE) in Australia is to understand what the national system actually entails. The National System (NS) refers to the set of laws and regulations that govern employment relationships in Australia. It covers various aspects such as minimum wages, working hours, leave entitlements, and workplace health and safety.

In this article we will tackle who are not covered by the National System employers, its governing legislations and the importance of its classification.

Exceptions to National System Employers

One common exemption is for employers who operate solely within a state or territory system. In Australia, each state and territory has its own set of employment laws that may differ from the NS. If an employer operates exclusively within one state or territory, they may be subject to the specific laws of that jurisdiction instead of the NS.

Another exemption is for employers in certain industries that have their own specific industrial relations frameworks. For example, the maritime industry and the building and construction industry have separate systems that govern employment relationships within those sectors. If an employer operates within one of these industries, they may be subject to their respective industry-specific laws instead of the national system.

Additionally, some employees may be covered by enterprise agreements or awards that are specific to their industry or occupation. These agreements and awards give employees more rights and benefits than what is required by the national system. It is important to consider these agreements and awards when determining the employment conditions of a particular employer.

Non-national System Employer

Governing State Legislations

To determine if an employer falls under the NS, you can start by checking if they are covered by the Fair Work Act 2009. This act is the primary legislation that governs employment in Australia and applies to most businesses operating within the country. However, there are certain exceptions and exemptions that may exclude an employer from the national system.

Here is a summary of the governing state legislations as to who are covered NOT covered by the national System:

Under the NSW legislation, a company can be declared as not being a National System Employer (NSE) in two scenarios:

  • if the Minister officially declares the employer as not being a NSE on the NSW legislation website, or
  • if the employer is deemed eligible under section 14 of the Fair Work Act 2009 to be declared as not a NSE.

In such cases, a transitional State instrument is established, which carries the same terms of any federal industrial instrument that applied to the employees of that employer before the declaration.

This transitional State instrument can be an award or an enterprise agreement, depending on the nature of the corresponding federal industrial instrument. The Commission has the authority to make changes to this instrument or exempt a party from any provision of the Act if it is fair and reasonable to do so.

Moreover, state public sector and local government employees are not covered by the national system and remain under the state system. Some state and local government employers have agreements in the national system. Their employees are also part of the national system.

In Victoria, the majority of workers, including state government employees (with some exceptions), are covered by the national system.

In Queensland’s public sector and local government, certain workers are not covered by the national system. Instead, they are governed by the state system. Some state and local government employers have chosen to register agreements and be part of the national system. As a result, their employees are also considered part of the national system.

Non-national System Employer

State public sector and local government employees in Western Australia are covered by the state system, as well as sole traders, partnerships, unincorporated entities, and non-trading corporations. However, if these businesses or state employers have registered agreements, their employees become part of the national system.

Local government employers, despite having registered agreements in the national system, still fall under the state system. A sole trader becoming a company joins the national system. A partnership can be a NSE if one partner is a company or involved in trading or finance.

South Australia: Fair Work Act 1994

In South Australia, state and local government employees are not covered by the national system and are instead governed by the state system. However, employers in the state and local government have made agreements that are recognised by the country, and employees covered by these agreements are included in the national system.

Importance of Identification

It’s important to know if an employer is NNSE or NSE for various reasons.

  1. Understanding Employment Conditions: By identifying whether an employer falls under the national system or not, employees can have a clear understanding of their rights and entitlements. The national system sets rules for work, like minimum pay, hours, time off, and safety at work. If an employer is not part of the national system, they may have different employment terms that need to be considered.
  2. Compliance with Laws and Regulations: Different laws and regulations govern employment relationships in Australia, depending on whether an employer is a NNSE or an NSE. By knowing the right category, employers and workers can follow the correct laws and rules. This helps to avoid any legal issues or penalties that may arise from non-compliance.
  3. Access to Additional Rights and Entitlements: In some cases, employees who work for NNSEs may have access to additional rights and entitlements beyond the minimum standards set by the national system. For example, employees covered by enterprise agreements or awards specific to their industry or occupation may have additional benefits. By determining if an employer is a NNSE or NSE, workers can learn if they have extra rights or benefits.
  4. Determining Jurisdiction: Identifying whether an employer is a NNSE or an NSE also helps to determine the jurisdiction under which employment disputes or issues should be resolved. Different laws and courts can have jurisdiction over NNSEs and NSEs. It’s important to correctly classify them to resolve disputes in the right place.
Non-national System Employer

Key Takeaways

  • The National System (NS) in Australia refers to the set of laws and regulations that govern employment relationships in the country, covering aspects such as minimum wages, working hours, leave entitlements, and workplace health and safety.
  • Non-National System Employers (NNSE) in Australia are exempt from the national system if they operate solely within a state or territory system or if they belong to certain industries that have their own specific industrial relations frameworks.
  • Some workers have enterprise agreements or industry-specific awards. These agreements and awards provide additional rights and benefits beyond the basic standards set by the national system.
  • To determine if an employer falls under the National System, one can check if they are covered by the Fair Work Act 2009, which is the primary legislation governing employment in Australia.
  • It is important to identify whether an employer is a NNSE or an NSE to understand employment conditions, comply with laws and regulations, access additional rights and entitlements, and determine the jurisdiction for resolving employment disputes or issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are additional tools to help me identify National System Employers?

To further assist in identifying NNSE employers, the Fair Work Ombudsman website provides a helpful tool called the “Find my award” feature. This tool allows you to search for specific awards based on industry, occupation, or job type.

Check if an employer is under a specific award and falls under the national system with this tool.

A national system employer is an employer covered and bound by the national workplace relations laws. Whether an employer is a national system employer depends on the location of the employment relationship (state or territory) and, in some cases, the legal status and business of the employer.

To know more about National System Employers, click here.

A state or territory declaration must state the employer not under the national system. It also needs a written endorsement from the Minister in charge of the Fair Work Act for that employer.

The national system makes sure employers and employees have clear entitlements and rules to follow. If someone is not part of the national system, their state or territory’s industrial relations system covers them.

To know more about who are covered, click here.

About the Author

Angelie Opalla
Angelie joined Prosper Law in 2022 as a Senior Paralegal, assisting with legal documents. Admitted to the Philippine Bar in 2023, her experience spans across firms in the Philippines and the US.

Contact an Australian Business Lawyer Today.

Contact us for a free consultation
Contact Us For A Free Legal Consultation
About Prosper Law

We provide legal advice to business and individuals across Australia, no matter which State or Territory you are located. Our easy-to-access, online legal services mean that you can talk to our lawyers wherever you are, at a time that suits you.

4.5

Google Reviews

Get Your Free Guide Now
Need Legal Assistance?

Don’t hesitate – reach out for your free legal assistance today. Your peace of mind is just a click or call away!

Check Out Our Latest Blog Posts

IP licence
Employment

Hiring Young Workers in Australia

Young workers and their employers need to have a thorough understanding of their legal rights and obligations. Young workers can bring fresh perspectives and enthusiasm to the workplace. However, they

Carlynn is a Senior Paralegal at Prosper Law and is finishing a JD in Law in the Philippines and an employer advocate
Employment

The Right to Disconnect from Work

The right to disconnect is now part of Australian law. The right to disconnect will start in 2024 for large employers and in 2025 for small employers. There are some

Online Legal Advice
Employment

Restraint of Trade on Managerial Positions

Employers set various employee restrictions to avoid legitimate impediments and losses and to protect their businesses and commercial assets. Restrictions should follow the law and consider both the employer’s interests